1 Kings 8:59

Authorized King James Version

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And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of his people Israel at all times, as the matter shall require:

Original Language Analysis

וְיִֽהְי֨וּ H1961
וְיִֽהְי֨וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְּבַר And let these my words H1697
דְּבַר And let these my words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 22
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֵ֗לֶּה H428
אֵ֗לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 3 of 22
these or those
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִתְחַנַּ֙נְתִּי֙ wherewith I have made supplication H2603
הִתְחַנַּ֙נְתִּי֙ wherewith I have made supplication
Strong's: H2603
Word #: 5 of 22
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
לִפְנֵ֣י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֣י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 22
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָ֥ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
קְרֹבִ֛ים be nigh H7138
קְרֹבִ֛ים be nigh
Strong's: H7138
Word #: 8 of 22
near (in place, kindred or time)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָ֥ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ our God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 11 of 22
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יוֹמָ֣ם day H3119
יוֹמָ֣ם day
Strong's: H3119
Word #: 12 of 22
daily
וָלָ֑יְלָה and night H3915
וָלָ֑יְלָה and night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 13 of 22
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת׀ that he maintain H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת׀ that he maintain
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 14 of 22
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּמִשְׁפַּ֛ט and the cause H4941
וּמִשְׁפַּ֛ט and the cause
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
עַבְדּ֗וֹ of his servant H5650
עַבְדּ֗וֹ of his servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 16 of 22
a servant
וּמִשְׁפַּ֛ט and the cause H4941
וּמִשְׁפַּ֛ט and the cause
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 17 of 22
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
עַמּ֥וֹ of his people H5971
עַמּ֥וֹ of his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 18 of 22
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 19 of 22
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
דְּבַר And let these my words H1697
דְּבַר And let these my words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 20 of 22
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ at all times H3117
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ at all times
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 21 of 22
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ at all times H3117
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ at all times
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 22 of 22
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of his people Israel at all times, as the matter shall require:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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